This traditionally inspired light switch consists of a white ceramic base with a plain chrome cover and toggle. This period 'packaging' houses a modern, up-to-date switch module with a very smooth action. Measures 2.25in diameter and protrudes 1.75in. The chromium plate is strongly reminiscent of switches in vogue, initially, in the Art Deco period of the 1920s and 30s and then saw a resurgence during the 1950s Machine Aesthetic. It was often used in kitchens and parlours where the combination of white and chrome was associated with cleanliness.
Incidentally, this style was very popular in continental Europe throughout most of the C20th. This is especially so in France and makes this switch most suitable for your French farmhouse restoration!
Suitable for 1- and 2- way applications.
Early Electric Switches.
When Edison and Swan first tried to popularise their new electrical lighting systems for domestic use their main competitors were the gas lighting companies. Heavy marketing was required to help potential customers understand the advantages of the new invisible power source and, Edison particularly, endeavoured to develop all the accessories necessary to make installation easy. Electricity was far less dangerous than gas, it was cleaner, did not smell, was instant in its operation and gave a brighter light.
To help his customers make the transition from gas to electricity, the earliest electrical switches were of a rotary type - one that emulated the gas tap that the public had been used to. Up until the first world war (in Britain at least - in US for longer) these switches were available. But, at least from the 1890s, numerous companies began to develop the toggle, tumbler, rocker or dolly switch that we know today.
All examples, until the advent of plastics (in this case Bakelite), were mounted on a ceramic insulating base. This was coloured black, brown or white and the switch mechanism was enclosed by a brass cover (or rarely a ceramic cover that could be ordered decorated in gold leaf and colours). The earliest were ribbed or fluted, popular until the 1920s, thereafter the cover was usually smooth.
These brass covers could be ordered in special finishes - the General Electric Company offered Oxidised Silver, Antique Bronze and Copper coatings. From the late 20s and early 30s the new material, Bakelite, found a use in electrical fittings. In the UK at least, these were available in mottled brown, marketed as Walnut, or white. Catalogues from the late 1960s were still carrying dolly switches made in Bakelite, but brass covered switches had disappeared in the wake of the second world war when metals were scarce.